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City Attractions

Paris

Arc de Triomphe

1836

Commissioned by Napoleon to honor his armies, the monumental arch took decades to complete and now commemorates French military history with reliefs and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Famous for rooftop views over the star shaped avenues and nightly eternal flame ceremony beneath the arch.

Names of battles and generals cover the interior walls, an earlier wooden model once stood on site, traffic circle is among the busiest in Europe.

Charles de Gaulle Etoile metro

Paris

Palace of Versailles

1682

Transformed from a hunting lodge into a grand royal residence by Louis XIV, Versailles became the political and ceremonial heart of the French monarchy until the Revolution.

Renowned for opulent interiors, Hall of Mirrors, vast formal gardens and major temporary exhibitions.

Treaty of Versailles ended World War One here, fountains still use historic hydraulic systems, the estate includes a royal opera house and farm hamlet.

Versailles Chateau Rive Gauche RER

Paris

Les Invalides

1676

Founded by Louis XIV as a hospital and retirement home for wounded soldiers, the complex later gained a grand domed church and military museums including Napoleon’s tomb.

Known for its golden dome, extensive military collections and ceremonial role in national commemorations.

Napoleon’s remains were moved here in the nineteenth century, the dome inspired later French architecture, complex still houses active military facilities.

La Tour Maubourg metro

Paris

Panthéon

1790

Originally conceived as a church dedicated to Saint Genevieve, the neoclassical building became a secular mausoleum honoring great French figures after the Revolution.

Celebrated as a national temple to writers, scientists and leaders with impressive dome and crypt.

Foucault’s pendulum demonstrated Earth’s rotation here, many notable women were only recently interred, the dome offers limited but striking city views.

Cardinal Lemoine metro

Paris

Paris Catacombs

1809

Created when overflowing cemeteries forced authorities to move remains into former limestone quarries, the underground ossuary became a macabre yet carefully arranged resting place.

Popular for atmospheric tunnels lined with bones and skulls, offering a darker perspective on Parisian history.

Only a small section of tunnels is accessible, temperature remains cool year round, visits require descending and climbing many steps.

Denfert Rochereau metro

Paris

Moulin Rouge

1889

Opened in Belle Epoque Montmartre as a lively cabaret, the venue helped popularize the cancan and became synonymous with Parisian nightlife and bohemian culture.

Famous for elaborate evening shows, costumes and its red windmill facade featured in films and posters.

Original building burned down in the early twentieth century, many international stars have performed here, shows involve hundreds of handmade costumes.

Blanche metro

Paris

Opéra Garnier

1875

Commissioned by Napoleon III, Charles Garnier’s opulent opera house combined innovative engineering with lavish decoration, becoming a showcase of Second Empire architecture and performance.

Admired for grand staircase, chandeliered auditorium and ceiling paintings, hosting ballet and occasional opera productions.

Inspired the Phantom of the Opera story, houses a hidden underground water reservoir, bees on the roof produce honey sold in limited quantities.

Opera metro

Paris

Montmartre district

1890

Once a rural hilltop village, Montmartre evolved into a magnet for artists, cabarets and avant garde movements during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Known for atmospheric streets, studios, cafés and panoramic views, still attracting painters and performers.

Many famous artists lived here including Picasso and Modigliani, vineyard Clos Montmartre produces small wine quantities, historic funicular links lower

Anvers metro

Paris

Conciergerie

1400

Part of the former royal palace on the Île de la Cité, the Conciergerie later became a notorious Revolutionary prison where Marie Antoinette was held before execution.

Visited for medieval halls, prison cells and exhibitions on justice and Revolution.

Clock tower bears one of the oldest public clocks in Paris, building still houses law courts, river facing facade is especially striking at night.

Cité metro

Paris

Palais Royal and Courtyard

1639

Built for Cardinal Richelieu then used by royal families, the palace complex later became a lively centre of theatres, cafés and political intrigue.

Appreciated for elegant arcades, gardens and contemporary striped columns in the courtyard.

French Revolution agitators met here, shops under the arcades host niche boutiques, Daniel Buren’s columns sparked debate when installed.

Palais Royal metro

Paris

Grand Palais

1900

Constructed for the Exposition Universelle, the Grand Palais combined steel and glass engineering with Beaux Arts stonework to host major exhibitions and events.

Renowned for large scale exhibitions, fashion shows and its impressive glass nave.

Roof once housed an aerodrome for early flights, building has undergone major restoration, nearby Petit Palais serves as a separate museum.

Champs Elysees Clemenceau metro

Paris

Père Lachaise Cemetery

1804

Created as a landscaped cemetery outside the city limits, it gained prestige when remains of famous figures were transferred to attract burials.

Known for atmospheric avenues of tombs and graves of writers, musicians and artists.

Many visitors seek Jim Morrison and Oscar Wilde graves, some tombs feature unusual symbolism, cemetery inspired numerous literary and film works.

Philippe Auguste metro

Paris

Disneyland Paris

1992

Developed as a major European resort by the Disney company, the park brought American style theme entertainment to the outskirts of Paris.

Celebrated for themed lands, parades, rides and on site hotels drawing families from across Europe.

Resort includes two parks and a shopping village, castle design differs from American counterparts, many attractions are seasonally re themed.

Marne la Vallée Chessy RER

Paris

Stade de France

1998

Built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, the national stadium hosts major football, rugby and concert events with a distinctive elliptical design.

Famous as France’s main stadium and venue for international sporting finals and large concerts.

Roof can be partially reconfigured, athletics track can be installed when needed, guided tours reveal changing rooms and pitch side tunnels.

St Denis Porte de Paris metro

Berlin

Brandenburg Gate

1791

Erected as a neoclassical city gate for Prussian kings, it later became a potent symbol of division and reunification during the Cold War.

Celebrated as the emblem of Berlin and German unity, backdrop for national events and celebrations.

Quadriga statue was once taken to Paris, gate stood isolated in the Wall’s death strip, traffic now largely restricted around it.

Brandenburger Tor S Bahn

Berlin

Reichstag Dome

1894

The Reichstag housed the imperial parliament, suffered fire and wartime damage, then was restored with a modern glass dome after reunification to symbolize transparent democracy.

Popular for free rooftop and dome visits with views over central Berlin and parliament chamber.

Visitors must pre register online, original graffiti from Soviet soldiers remains inside, architect Norman Foster integrated energy efficient features.

Bundestag U Bahn

Berlin

Berlin TV Tower

1969

Constructed by East German authorities as a showcase of socialist engineering, the tower became the tallest structure in Germany and a landmark visible across the city.

Known for revolving restaurant and observation deck offering sweeping city views.

Cross shaped reflection on the sphere earned nickname Popes Revenge, structure is stabilized to withstand strong winds, elevators reach the top in seconds.

Alexanderplatz S and U Bahn

Berlin

Museum Island ensemble

1850

A group of major museums built on an island in the Spree, the ensemble reflects Prussian ambitions to create a universal museum landscape.

Famous for world class collections of archaeology and cultural history in monumental buildings.

Pergamon Museum is undergoing major renovation, island is a UNESCO site, connecting James Simon Gallery provides unified entrance.

Museumsinsel U Bahn

Berlin

East Side Gallery

1990

After the Wall fell, artists transformed a remaining stretch into an open air gallery of murals expressing hope, memory and political commentary.

Renowned as the longest remaining section of the Berlin Wall covered in colorful artworks.

Some panels have been relocated or restored, sections were controversially removed for development, murals are periodically repainted by original artists.

Warschauer Strasse S and U Bahn

Berlin

Berlin Wall Memorial Bernauer Strasse

1998

Created along a former border strip, the memorial preserves a section of wall, watchtower and documentation centre explaining division and escape attempts.

Visited for its powerful outdoor exhibits and preserved border landscape.

Chapel of Reconciliation stands on a church site once demolished for the Wall, viewing tower overlooks former death strip, exhibits are free to enter.

Bernauer Strasse U Bahn

Berlin

Checkpoint Charlie Museum

1963

Founded near the famous crossing point, the museum documents escape stories, Cold War tensions and human rights struggles through personal objects and installations.

Known for detailed exhibits on escapes and the symbolism of Checkpoint Charlie.

Some escape vehicles are displayed inside, museum began in a small apartment, outdoor replica guardhouse is heavily photographed.

Kochstrasse U Bahn

Berlin

Charlottenburg Palace

1699

Built as a summer residence for Sophie Charlotte, the palace expanded into a grand baroque and rococo complex reflecting Prussian royal tastes.

Popular for richly decorated rooms, porcelain collections and landscaped grounds.

Portions were rebuilt after wartime damage, palace hosts classical concerts, mausoleum in the park holds royal tombs.

Richard Wagner Platz U Bahn

Berlin

Berlin Zoological Garden

1844

Germany’s oldest zoo developed from royal menageries into a leading institution for animal conservation and public education, rebuilt after heavy wartime losses.

Famous for diverse species, aquarium and historic entrance gates.

Once home to celebrated polar bear Knut, zoo participates in international breeding programs, some enclosures integrate modern immersive design.

Zoologischer Garten S and U Bahn

Berlin

Topography of Terror

2010

Built on the former site of Gestapo and SS headquarters, the documentation centre presents detailed research on Nazi terror institutions and crimes.

Respected for sober, informative exhibitions and preserved cellar remains.

Outdoor segments of the Berlin Wall stand nearby, admission is free, archaeological excavations revealed prison cells and foundations.

Potsdamer Platz S and U Bahn

Berlin

Jewish Museum Berlin

2001

Daniel Libeskind’s striking building expanded an older museum to tell the long and complex history of Jews in Germany through objects, architecture and personal stories.

Known for powerful architecture, voids and exhibitions on Jewish life and persecution.

Garden of Exile tilts to disorient visitors, building’s floor plan references a broken Star of David, museum hosts contemporary cultural programs.

Hallesches Tor U Bahn

Berlin

DDR Museum

2006

Interactive museum created to present everyday life in former East Germany through hands on exhibits, reconstructed apartments and vehicles.

Popular for immersive displays that visitors can touch, open and explore.

Trabant car simulator lets visitors drive virtually, museum sits directly on the Spree, many objects were donated by former citizens.

Hackescher Markt S Bahn

Berlin

Olympiastadion Berlin

1936

Built for the 1936 Olympic Games, the stadium later hosted World Cup matches and underwent modernization while retaining its monumental shell.

Famous as a major sports and concert venue with historic significance.

Bell tower offers city views, blue running track is distinctive, stadium hosts Hertha BSC home games.

Olympiastadion S Bahn

Berlin

Gendarmenmarkt

1750

Created as an elegant square framed by concert hall and twin domed buildings, Gendarmenmarkt became a prestigious urban space for events and markets.

Admired for harmonious architecture and seasonal Christmas market.

Square’s name comes from a Prussian cavalry regiment, buildings were heavily damaged in war then reconstructed, open air concerts are frequent in summer.

Stadtmitte U Bahn

Munich

Marienplatz and New Town Hall

1909

Historic central square evolved over centuries, with the neo gothic New Town Hall added to house city government and create a dramatic backdrop.

Famous for Glockenspiel performances, central meeting point and festive markets.

Observation tower offers views, Glockenspiel figures depict local legends, square hosts major celebrations including championship parties.

Marienplatz U Bahn and S Bahn

Munich

Nymphenburg Palace

1675

Built as a summer residence for Bavarian electors, the baroque palace expanded with pavilions and park buildings reflecting changing tastes and dynastic ambitions.

Known for lavish interiors, carriage museum and extensive grounds with smaller palaces.

Birthplace of King Ludwig II, canal in front freezes for winter skating, porcelain manufactory still operates nearby.

Schloss Nymphenburg tram

This site was created in response to my new years resolution: "Music 25 concerts in 52 weeks"

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